What Is ELDT? Entry-Level Driver Training for a CDL
Since 2022, first-time CDL applicants must complete required training before certain tests. Here is what that means.
Key takeaways
- ELDT is federally required training for certain first-time CDL and endorsement applicants.
- It includes theory and behind-the-wheel training from a registered provider.
- You must finish the required training before taking certain tests.
What ELDT is
Entry-level driver training, or ELDT, is training that federal rules require for certain commercial driver’s license applicants. It took effect on February 7, 2022. The goal is a consistent baseline of knowledge and skill for new commercial drivers.
Who must complete it
ELDT applies to first-time applicants for a Class A or Class B CDL, to drivers upgrading from Class B to Class A, and to first-time applicants for the passenger, school bus or hazardous materials endorsements.
What the training covers
The training has two parts. Theory covers subjects such as basic operation, safe operating procedures, vehicle systems and hazard awareness. Behind-the-wheel training gives you supervised time on a range and on public roads.
Where to train
Training must come from a provider listed on the federal Training Provider Registry. Providers report your completion, and your state licensing agency then sees it when you apply for the tests.
When it must be done
ELDT must be completed before you take the CDL skills test, before the skills test for the passenger or school bus endorsements, and before the knowledge test for the hazardous materials endorsement. Ask your agency how it applies to the commercial learner’s permit knowledge tests in your state.
How to prepare
ELDT covers the same ground as the CDL knowledge tests, so the two support each other. Use our CDL practice test for your state to check your knowledge of classes, driving safely, air brakes and inspections, and use the training time to practice the skills.
Questions to ask a training provider
Ask whether the provider is on the federal registry, how long the course takes, how behind-the-wheel time is scheduled, what it costs and whether it prepares you for your state’s skills test. Ask how completion is reported, so your record is ready when you book your tests.
Where knowledge tests fit
ELDT covers a lot of the same content as the knowledge tests. Many drivers take the CDL permit knowledge tests while they train, and use practice tests to check their progress. Keep the two in step, and you will be ready for both.
Next steps
The bottom line: complete the required training with a registered provider, and use practice tests to prepare for the knowledge tests. Choose your state on the CDL practice test page.
Frequently asked questions
Does ELDT replace the CDL tests?
No. It is training that you complete before certain tests. You still take the knowledge and skills tests.
Do renewals require ELDT?
No. It applies to first-time and certain upgrade and endorsement applicants.
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