Free for all 50 states and Washington DC
DMV Practice Test
Practice the permit or license exam with questions written from your state’s own handbook. See the reason behind every answer, then download the test as a PDF.
- Instant explanations
- PDF downloads
- Works on any phone
Popular:CaliforniaTexasFloridaNew York
You reach an intersection where the signal is flashing red. What must you do?
Why: A flashing red light works like a stop sign. Come to a full stop first.
Choose your state: all 50 states and Washington DC
Each state has its own handbook, passing score and rules, so each gets its own set of quizzes. Pick yours to open its permit, license, motorcycle and CDL practice tests.
Alabama
ALEAAlaska
Alaska DMVArizona
ADOT MVDArkansas
Arkansas Office of Driver ServicesCalifornia
California DMVColorado
Colorado DMVConnecticut
Connecticut DMVDelaware
Delaware DMVDistrict of Columbia
DC DMVFlorida
FLHSMVGeorgia
Georgia DDSHawaii
Hawaii county licensing officesIdaho
Idaho ITDIllinois
Illinois Secretary of StateIndiana
Indiana BMVIowa
Iowa DOTKansas
Kansas Division of VehiclesKentucky
Kentucky Transportation CabinetLouisiana
Louisiana OMVMaine
Maine BMVMaryland
Maryland MVAMassachusetts
Massachusetts RMVMichigan
Michigan Secretary of StateMinnesota
Minnesota DVSMississippi
Mississippi DPSMissouri
Missouri DORMontana
Montana MVDNebraska
Nebraska DMVNevada
Nevada DMVNew Hampshire
New Hampshire DMVNew Jersey
New Jersey MVCNew Mexico
New Mexico MVDNew York
New York DMVNorth Carolina
NCDMVNorth Dakota
NDDOTOhio
Ohio BMVOklahoma
Service OklahomaOregon
Oregon DMVPennsylvania
PennDOTRhode Island
Rhode Island DMVSouth Carolina
SCDMVSouth Dakota
South Dakota Driver LicensingTennessee
Tennessee Department of SafetyTexas
Texas DPSUtah
Utah DLDVermont
Vermont DMVVirginia
Virginia DMVWashington
Washington DOLWest Virginia
West Virginia DMVWisconsin
WisDOTWyoming
WYDOTPick the test you need
The knowledge test is not one exam. A permit test, a license test and a motorcycle test draw on different parts of the manual.
Driver's License Test
Just moved to California or renewing? Practice the full knowledge test.
Start practiceDriver's Permit Test
Teens and first-time drivers start here.
Start practiceMotorcycle Permit Test
Ready to ride? Practice for the motorcycle knowledge test.
Start practiceCDL Permit Test
Going commercial? Practice the CLP knowledge tests.
Start practiceHow it works
Three steps, and you can stop after any of them.
Choose your state and test
Start with the state where you will sit the exam. Rules on speed, phones and passengers change at the border, and the questions change with them.
Answer, then read why
You see whether you were right the moment you answer, followed by a short explanation. Wrong answers teach more than right ones, so we keep them visible.
Review and retake
Your results screen lists every miss with the correct answer. Download the test, retake it, and watch your best score climb.
Who these practice tests are for
Everyone taking a knowledge test worries about something different. Here is how the tests fit each situation.
Teens getting a first permit
Start with the permit test for your state. Teen rules on supervised hours, passengers and phones show up often, so read those explanations twice.
Adults who never had a license
The exam is the same length of effort, but you may skip driver education. Use the mock exam to find your weak spots before you book.
People moving to a new state
Most states will not waive the written test for out-of-state licenses. Practice your new state so its speed limits and right-of-way rules replace the old ones.
Motorcycle and CDL applicants
These exams use a different manual and a different pass mark. Use the dedicated motorcycle and CDL pages, not the standard permit test.
Sample quiz
Try five questions right now
This sample uses California rules. It works the same way on every test page: one question at a time, with an explanation after each answer.
Built for studying, not scrolling
Instant feedback
Every answer is checked as you go, and every explanation points back to the rule so you remember it on test day.
Downloadable tests
Print the full question set with the answer key, or save your result as a one-page certificate-style card. Both work on a phone.
Progress on your device
Your best score for each quiz is saved in your browser, along with a short list of quizzes you took recently. Nothing to log into.
Six habits that help you pass the first time
None of these take long. Most of them take less time than rewatching a video.
Read the handbook in pieces
Ten pages a night beats a weekend cram. Take a quiz after each section while it is fresh.
Learn the numbers first
Speed limits, following distances, parking distances and alcohol limits are easy points once memorized.
Study your misses
A wrong answer is a free lesson. Open the review list and read the rule before you retake.
Space out your retakes
Retake a quiz the next day instead of the same night. Memory holds better when it is given a night to settle.
Know your signs by shape
Octagon, triangle, diamond, pentagon, circle. Shape and color tell you the category before you read a word.
Finish with a mock exam
A mixed set feels like the real thing. Turn on the timer once you are scoring comfortably above the pass mark.
Why a DMV practice test works better than rereading the handbook
Reading the handbook once tells you what the rules are. It does not tell you which ones you will forget. A good DMV practice test does that job: it finds the two or three topics that keep tripping you up, then gives you a reason to look them up.
Most knowledge tests are short, usually somewhere between 25 and 50 multiple-choice questions, and states typically set the pass mark between 70 and 85 percent. That leaves very little room for a weak area. If you never learned what a flashing red signal requires, or how far you must park from a hydrant, one or two questions on it can decide the result.
The quizzes here are written the way the real exam is: plain wording, four options, one correct answer. When you miss a question we explain the rule in a sentence or two, because that is the piece that sticks.
Rules also differ more than people expect. Blood alcohol limits for young drivers, the age you may start, the hours you may drive, and even which side of an intersection gets the right-of-way in a tie are set by each state. That is why we write each state’s questions from that state’s own manual and do not reuse one national list.
| Typical test length | 25 to 50 questions |
|---|---|
| Typical pass mark | 70 to 85 percent |
| Question format | Multiple choice, one correct answer |
| Where rules come from | Your state's official driver manual |
| Who runs the test | Your state licensing agency |
Ranges are general. Each state page lists that state's own numbers.
Study guides that back up the quizzes
A quiz shows you what you do not know. A guide fills the gap. We keep our study guides short and tied to the rules that show up on tests most often.
Start with the road signs guide if signs are your weak spot. Read how to get a learner’s permit to see the steps from application to plastic. Use the DMV test study tips for a one-week plan that fits around school or work.
From the blog
Guides and study advice that go with the practice tests.
How to Pass the DMV Written Test on Your First Try
A simple plan to prepare for the knowledge test: read, practice, review your misses and take a mock exam.
6 min readPermits and LicensingGraduated Driver Licensing Explained: The Three Stages
Why new drivers move through a permit and an intermediate license before a full license, and what to check for your state.
5 min readRoad Rules and SignsFour-Way Stop Rules: Who Has the Right of Way?
Four-way stop rules are simple: first to arrive goes first, and ties go to the driver on the right. Here are the rules and the traps.
4 min readQuestions people ask before they start
Are these practice tests really free?
Yes. You can take every quiz, read every explanation and download the PDFs without paying or creating an account. We may ask for an email address before a download if that setting is turned on, and you can always skip the newsletter.
Will a DMV practice test tell me what is on the real exam?
No practice test can, and any site that promises the exact questions is guessing. What a good one does is cover the same topics in the same style, so the real test feels familiar. Ours follow each state's own driver handbook.
How many questions do I need to get right?
It depends on the state. Pass marks commonly fall between 70 and 85 percent. Each state page shows that state's number, and the results screen marks PASS or NOT YET using it.
Can I use these tests for a motorcycle or commercial license?
Yes, those tests have their own pages because they use a different manual. Motorcycle tests follow the state's rider handbook, and CDL tests follow the commercial driver manual.
Is my progress saved?
Your best score on each quiz and a short list of recent quizzes are saved in your own browser. They stay on your device, so clearing your browser data or switching devices starts you fresh.
Is this site run by a state DMV?
No. We are an independent study resource. Licensing, fees and testing are handled by each state's own agency, and we link to the official pages so you can confirm anything before you go.
Do I need to study the handbook as well?
Yes. The quizzes show you what you know, and the handbook is where you fix the gaps. Use the explanation under each answer to find the right section, read it, then retake the quiz the next day.
What if I fail the real test?
Most states allow a retake, often after a short wait, and many limit the number of attempts per application. Use your missed topics to guide what you study, and check your state page for its retake rules.
Can I download a test to print?
Every quiz has a PDF with the questions, an answer key and short explanations. After you finish a quiz you can also save a one-page result card.
Ready when you are
Choose your state, take a quiz, and see exactly where you stand. It takes about ten minutes.